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Foundation Soil Risk in St. Francois County, Missouri

High risk  About 19% of St. Francois County's soil area is high shrink-swell (expansive) clay — below the Missouri average of 37%, and above the national average of 17%. That places it #78 of 113 Missouri counties for foundation soil risk.

Share of the county's ~289,159 acres of USDA-mapped soil with linear extensibility ≥ 6% in the top meter (SSURGO).

St. Francois County soil breakdown

High shrink-swell (expansive) clay19%
Moderately expansive34%
Low / non-expansive47%
Foundation risk tierHigh
Rank in Missouri#78 of 113 counties
Higher-risk than67% of all U.S. counties

What 19% expansive soil means for a St. Francois County foundation

Expansive clay swells as it takes on water and shrinks as it dries, and that repeated movement is what lifts and drops a foundation unevenly — opening stair-step cracks, racking door and window frames, and, left unmanaged, cracking slabs and footings. St. Francois County's exposure is high. In a county this exposed, water management is the highest-leverage thing a St. Francois County homeowner controls: gutters and downspouts that carry roof water well clear of the slab, positive grading away from the house, and — most of all — consistent soil moisture through drought, because it is the wet-to-dry swing that cracks a foundation, not moisture itself.

The expansive soils under St. Francois County

St. Francois County's shrink-swell risk is concentrated in the Caneyville soil series alongside Nicholson and Bucklick — clays the USDA maps as strongly expansive, swelling and shrinking with every wet–dry cycle. Homes built on these series most need the drainage and moisture discipline above; a lot-level soil report (or the county NRCS survey) shows which one sits under a given address.

How St. Francois County compares

CountyHigh-risk soil
Higher risk →Vernon County19.3%
This countySt. Francois County (#78 of 113)18.6%
Lower risk →Oregon County17.0%

For context, the average Missouri county is 37% high-expansive soil and the average U.S. county is 17%.

Cracks, sticking doors, or sloping floors?

Foundation repair is one of the most over-sold jobs in home services — quotes for the same house can vary 3×. Before you sign anything, learn how to get honest bids and what a fair price looks like.

How to get repair quotes →

If St. Francois County does need repair work

Costs follow the same structure everywhere — from a few hundred dollars for a single crack injection to $8,000–$25,000+ for pier stabilization on a settling home. Because expansive clay drives recurring, moisture-linked movement here, correcting drainage first often heads off a far larger repair later. See the full foundation repair cost guide for method-by-method pricing.

Risk metrics are computed from USDA SSURGO soil survey data (linear extensibility of soil components, area-weighted by county). Soil varies lot to lot — this is county-scale context, not a substitute for a site-specific geotechnical or structural assessment.