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Montana Expansive Soil & Foundation Risk by County

43 counties mapped. On average, 22% of Montana county soil area is high shrink-swell clay (USDA SSURGO).

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CountyTierHigh-risk %Moderate %
PhillipsSevere60%31%
PetroleumSevere57%18%
FergusSevere55%18%
ValleySevere51%38%
CarterSevere49%26%
Big HornSevere44%29%
TreasureSevere43%22%
ChouteauSevere38%47%
CascadeSevere35%29%
LibertySevere34%57%
YellowstoneSevere33%27%
CarbonSevere31%30%
TooleHigh29%62%
HillHigh29%60%
StillwaterHigh26%44%
Golden ValleyHigh26%25%
MusselshellHigh25%39%
ParkHigh24%31%
CusterHigh22%26%
Sweet GrassHigh21%39%
FallonHigh21%31%
GarfieldHigh20%26%
WibauxHigh20%37%
Red Rock Lakes Area - Part of BeaverheadModerate14%29%
GraniteModerate13%26%
WheatlandModerate13%33%
GallatinModerate12%32%
Horse Prairie-South Valley Area - Part of BeaverheadModerate12%38%
PowellModerate12%34%
McConeModerate12%56%
Lewis and ClarkModerate10%38%
MeagherModerate10%34%
Big Hole Area - Part of BeaverheadModerate10%56%
PrairieModerate9%25%
DawsonModerate8%41%
RichlandModerate7%58%
SheridanModerate6%67%
Deer LodgeLow3%27%
MadisonLow2%25%
MissoulaLow2%10%
BroadwaterLow2%21%
LakeLow1%22%
Dillon Area - Part of BeaverheadLow0%35%

Risk metrics are computed from USDA SSURGO soil survey data (linear extensibility of soil components, area-weighted by county). Soil varies lot to lot — this is county-scale context, not a substitute for a site-specific geotechnical or structural assessment.