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Foundation Soil Risk in Cannon County, Tennessee

Moderate risk  About 15% of Cannon County's soil area is high shrink-swell (expansive) clay — 3.7 times the Tennessee average of 4%, and about the national average of 17%. That places it #10 of 88 Tennessee counties for foundation soil risk.

Share of the county's ~170,000 acres of USDA-mapped soil with linear extensibility ≥ 6% in the top meter (SSURGO).

Cannon County soil breakdown

High shrink-swell (expansive) clay15%
Moderately expansive22%
Low / non-expansive63%
Foundation risk tierModerate
Rank in Tennessee#10 of 88 counties
Higher-risk than62% of all U.S. counties

What 15% expansive soil means for a Cannon County foundation

Expansive clay swells as it takes on water and shrinks as it dries, and that repeated movement is what lifts and drops a foundation unevenly — opening stair-step cracks, racking door and window frames, and, left unmanaged, cracking slabs and footings. Cannon County's exposure is moderate. At 15% high-expansive soil, Cannon County carries real but uneven risk — trouble concentrates on lots with poor drainage, cut-and-fill grading, or aging plumbing leaks rather than striking every home. A soil-aware inspection beats assuming the worst.

The expansive soils under Cannon County

Cannon County's shrink-swell risk is concentrated in the Barfield soil series alongside Gladdice and Ashwood — clays the USDA maps as strongly expansive, swelling and shrinking with every wet–dry cycle. Homes built on these series most need the drainage and moisture discipline above; a lot-level soil report (or the county NRCS survey) shows which one sits under a given address.

How Cannon County compares

CountyHigh-risk soil
Higher risk →Lauderdale County16.8%
This countyCannon County (#10 of 88)14.9%
Lower risk →Moore County11.1%

For context, the average Tennessee county is 4% high-expansive soil and the average U.S. county is 17%.

Cracks, sticking doors, or sloping floors?

Foundation repair is one of the most over-sold jobs in home services — quotes for the same house can vary 3×. Before you sign anything, learn how to get honest bids and what a fair price looks like.

How to get repair quotes →

If Cannon County does need repair work

Costs follow the same structure everywhere — from a few hundred dollars for a single crack injection to $8,000–$25,000+ for pier stabilization on a settling home. The right fix depends on the actual cause of movement, so get a diagnosis before committing to clay-specific work. See the full foundation repair cost guide for method-by-method pricing.

Risk metrics are computed from USDA SSURGO soil survey data (linear extensibility of soil components, area-weighted by county). Soil varies lot to lot — this is county-scale context, not a substitute for a site-specific geotechnical or structural assessment.